العالم الإسلامي

????? C??C?? C????C??:

??C?E E?ICI C??????? ?? C??C?? C????C???? ??E? ?? E?E??? ?????? C?E?CI C????C??E? ?C?E?E C?EC?? [C?????CE] ???? ?? I?? U?? ???C??E? ?? I?? ???? C?EEC??C ???C??E ?????C ?? E??? E?I ??? ??U?E C???E?? C????C??? ?E? C?E???E ?C?????? ?? I?? ?C E?EE? ????C ???C??E ?U? ?? C??????? ?O???? ???C ?U?E?E? ?E? ???E??C ??E??E?C. ?C????C? C??C?IE ??C EI? C?I?? C????C? ?? ??U?E C???E?? C????C??? ??II?C ?E ?I???? I??E.

???E?C?? ?C?? I?? ??U?E C???E?? C????C?? ??E?I?? EO?? ??C?? ??? ??IC?CE ?ECE C???C?? [The World Factbook] ???C? 2000? ?I??? C?E???E C?EO??E C??CI? ?? C???? C??E?IE ???C? 1999? E?I ???C? ??C??CE ??CE?E ????C??E ??E?C?CE C???C??E C?IC?E E?? I??E ??? C???CI? ??I??? E?U?E ???E E??? ?C?? ??? C?I?? ??E??E ?? ??E: C??U?C??C ?C???C? ?C?E???E ?C?C?E?CI ?C?CE?C?CE ?C???C?I C??E???E.

???C?: C??U?C??C:

1- ??EI C??C?? C????C?? ?? I? ??? 18 ? U?EC ??? 140 ? O??C? ??? IC??E ??? 10 ? ???E I? C?C?E?C? ??? 55 ? O?C?C. ? EE?U ??C?E? ??C?? 32 ????? ??2 ?? ?C ??C?E ?E? ??C?E C??CE?E C?EC?UE ??C?? 149 ????? ??2? ?E??? E? ?I?I E??E E?I? E??C?? 168,760 ??.

2- ??E? I?? C??C?? C????C?? ??C?E ?? ??CI?EC? [2,717,300 ??2]? ?E?? ?? C???EEE C??CI?E ?O?E ?? E?E?E I?? C??C?? ?? ??E C???C?E? E???C C???IC? [2,505,810 ??2]? ?C???C?? [2,381,740 ??2]. ??C ??U??C ??C?E ??? C??C?I?? [300 ??2]? ?C?E???? [620 ??2]? E? ??? C???? [2170 ??2].

3- EE??? I?? C??C?? C????C?? ??? ??E? ?C?CE? ??C ???C EE??? ??C?C ?? ?C?E? ??????C ?A??C? ??E ???I ?? C????? 26 I??E ??: ??U?IC? ?E???? ?E?????C ?C??? ?EOCI? ?E???? ?C???C??? ???? C????? ???E?E?? ?C???UC?? ?C???IC?? ????C????? ?C????C?? ?C?E???? ?C??CE??? ??C?E?C? ?U???C? ?U???C E??C?? ?C??C?????? ???E?C? ??C??? ????? ?C??U?E? ?????EC??C? ?????E??? ?C?????? ???????C. ??? C?EC??E 27 I??E ??: ???E??C?? ?C???I?? ????E??EC?? ??UC??EC?? ?C???C?CE C???E?E C??E?IE? ???I?????C? ????C?? ?EC??EC?? ?C?E????? ?E???C?? ?E?U?CI?O? ?E???C? ?E???C??EC?? ?C????I?E? ?????C? ??C???EC?? ?C???C?? ???C?? ???????? ???U???EC?? ????? ???CI?EC?? ?C????E? ??E?C?? ?C??C?I??? ??C????C? ?C????. ??C?E ??? ???I I??E?? ?? ?????C C????E?E ??C: ?????C? ?U??C?C? ??C?IE ??? ?? ????EC ?? ??EC??C.

4 - EU?? C???C? ???C? E???C ?? ??C?? C??C?? C????C??? ???I ????C? ?? ??? ????? ?????E? ??E?? ?E??? ??? ??? C????C? ??????C ?E?: C???? ??? ???? ???C? C??C??? ?C?????? ?C???I? ???E???? ?I??E? ?C???CE? ?A??? ?C???UC?.

???? C??C?? C????C?? ??? ??? C?E?C? ?C?????CE ?C???C?? C?E???E? ?E?I? ?I?I? C?E???E E??C?? 102,347 ??? ??C E?E?? ??C??? ?II?? C????? C???I? [???? ???C ?? C?O?? E?? ??C?? ???????? ????? ECE C???IE ?? C????]? ??II?? C?E?? C??E??? [??CE C????? ?? ???? ????? ?E? ?C?? ?? C??U?E].

C?? C????	????/??
C????	6,695
C?????	4,700
C???I	2,900
C???CE	2,736
??E???	2,700
I??E	1,835
C???UC?	1,700

?E?? ??? ??E? E???CE C??C?? ?E?:

- E???E ????? 438,000 ??2

- E???E ??E???C 83,000 ??2

- E???E A?C? 63,000 ??2

- E???E EOCI 16,000 ??2

- C?E?? C???E 1,050 ??2

???? E?? ??E? ??? C??C?? ?E?: ????E E????? E?C????C [743,000 ??2]? ?????E ?????? E??I?????C [475,000 ??].

5- EO?? C???C?? C???C??E ??C?? 11,3% ?? ??C?E C??C?? C????C??? ???C ??C?? 658 ??? ??2 ??C? ????E EO?? ??EE?C 18% ?? C???C?? C??C??E ????C?E.

EC??C?: C???C?:

1- ?E?U ?II ??C? C??C?? C????C?? ??C?? 1,361,441,883 ???E? ??O???? 22,7% ?? ????? ??C? C??C?? C?EC?U ??C?? ?EE ???C?CE ???E.

???E? C?I?? C????C??E E?ICIC ?? ??I?????C [??C?? 225 ????? ???E]? E???C EC??EC? [??C?? 142 ?????C]? E? E?U?CI?O [??C?? 129 ?????C]. ??O?? ????? ??C? ??? C?I?? C?E?CEE ?C ??EE? 36% ?? ????? ??C? C??C?? C????C??. ??C ??? C?I?? C????C??E ?IIC? ??? C??C?I?? [??C?? 301 ???]? E???C E???C? [??C?? 336 ???C]? E? ?????C? [??C?? 431 ???C].

?EE???? ??C? C??C?? C????C?? ??? C??C?CE ??I?? ?E????? ??E? ?? A??C? ??E ?E?U ?II?? ??C?? 852 ????? ???E? E? ?? ??????C ??E?U ?II?? ??C?? 438 ?????C.

??? E?? C?I?? C???E??? C???E? ??C?C ?? C??C?? ?O?E ???C??E? ???C:

??I?????C – ?? C???EEE C??CE?E.

EC??EC? – ?? C???EEE C??CE?E.

??????C – ?? C???EEE C??CO?E.

2- ??E?U ?E??? ??EE C???? C???C?? C??? ??C? EC???? ?? ??EE C???C??I ??? C????CE ?? ?? E?I? ??C??2,2%? ??? ??EE ?E???E ??C??E EC???E C??C???E? ??C ??? ??E?? C??C?? C????C?? ???E??C ?? ?????? ??E EE?U 8,3%? E???C ???C???? [4,34%]? ?C????C? [4,13%].

3- ??? E???? C???C? ??E C???C?? C?????E? ??? ??E? ?? ??? ??C? C??C?? C????C?? ?E????? ?? C???E C?????E ??15 – 64 ??E ?E??EE 57,2%? E???C C???E C?????E I?? C??CE?E ?O?E ?E??EE ??C?? 39%. ?EO?? ?C? ??? ??E??CE C??C?? C????C?? OCEE? E?? ???C? ?U?E ??C??C E?? 15 - 40 ?C?C?.

EC?EC?: C?E???E:

???? E?I?? ?C?? C?E???E ?? C??C?? C????C?? E??C?UE E?? C???O?CE? ?E?: ??EE C???C??I? ??EE C????CE? ??EE ???CE C????C?? C???? C??E??? ??I C???CIE? ??EE C?E???? ?C????C? ????? ???E C???I ?? ??ICICE C????CE C???C??E? C????C? C???? ??? C???I C??C?I? C????C? C??????? ???E I??? C?E???E C?EO??E? ??? C?E?I?? C????C?? ???E?? C?E???E C?EO??E C??? E??? C???? C??E?IE ?? E?????C C????? ?? C?E???E C?EO??E.

1- ?E?U ??I? ?C?CE C???CIE ?? I?? ??U?E C???E?? C????C?? ??C?? 30 ?C?E ??? ??? ???E? ???? ??? C???I?CE ?? C????? [51,45/ ??? ???E]? E???C EOCI [48,81]? E? ??U?IC [48,04]. ??C ?E??? ?C?CE C???CE ??? 10 ?C?E ??? ??? ???E? ???C?C ?C?E ?? ????E?? [23,29/ ??? ???E]? E???C C????? [23,17]? E? ???C???? [19,58]. ?EE?? C????C? C??CE?E ?? ??E? C?I?? ?? ??E ??E ?C?CE C???CIE ?C???CE ?? C?I?? C??C??E ?? ??????C ?C?E? E?C?? O??E?C ?? C???? ?C???? ??? E?O? ???C? ????E ??C??E.

2- ??E?U ??I? ???CE C????C? ?? I?? ??U?E C???E?? C????C?? ??C?? [67,8/ ??? ???E]? ??? ?EE C?I?C? C???? C??E??? ????I ?? E?? C?I??? ??E E?UE ???? ??I?CE ???CE C????C? ?? ??UC??EC? [149,28/ ??? ???E]? E???C ???C????[148,66]? E? ????E?? [139,86]. ??C ?I?C?C ??C?E ?? C????E [11,55]? E???C E???C? [14,84]? E? C???C?CE C???E?E C??E?IE [17,17].

3- ???I ??I? C???? C??E??? ??I C???CIE -?C??? ??E? '?II C????CE C?E? ?? C??E??? ?? ???C?C ??? ?I?E C???CIE ?? ?C?E C?E??C? ???C? C????CE C??C?IE ??E ??CIE? ??? ?C ?? ???? ??C? ??CE?- ??I ?E???C [61 ?C?C] ?? ???I CIE?C?CE ?? E?I ?AI? EE?C ????? C?E???? C??? ???O? ???CI?C.

????? ??I? ????? C??E??? ?? C??C?? C????C?? ?? ?? C???I? [77,36 ?C?C?] ??? ??I? ??C?E ????I?CE C??C???E? ?E??? C????E [76,08]? E? ??E?C [75,45]. ??C ??? C?I?? C????C??E ??? C????? [41,27]? E???C ???C???? [45,25]? E? U???C [45,56].

???EE? C???? C??E??? ?????CI E?????E ?? C???O?CE C?E? ?C EI ?? E?C???C ???C? ??O ???? ???CE ???E ?I?IE? ????C ??I? ???E C???I ?? C????CE C???C??E ????C?? ???C? ?? C???E ?C?E???? ?C???C?.

4- ??E?U ?E??? ???E C???I ?? C????CE C???C??E ?? C??C?? C????C?? [2534] ???C? ??C??C?? E?I?E?C E???C [3568]? ?E???C C???C?CE C???E?E C??E?IE [3366]? E? ????C [3339]. ??C?E ?I?C?C ?? ????E?? [1799]? E???C ??? C???? [1824] E? ??E?E? [1920]? ???C E?? C????C? ??EC? ????C? ??? 2500 U 3000 ??? ??C??.

???I C????C? C??C? ??? C?E???? ?C???E ?C???C?C C??????E ??O?CE ?????E E??? ?I? C?E?C? C?????CE E??E ?E???? ???? E?CI?C ?O??E?C? ??C ???C E??? C???E?? C?E???? C??? ???O? ?? ??E??? ??I? C?E?C?? E?? C????C? C?E???? C??ECO? ?C????C? C??????.

5- ?EE?U ??EE C?E???? ?? C??C?? C????C?? 63,2%? U?? ?? ??I? C????C? ???? ?C ?E?C?? 4% ?? C??CE? C????? C????C??? ?? ??? ?E?U ??C C???I? ?? C?I?? C??E?I?E 5,18 %. ?EE?I? U??C?C I?? C??C?? C????C?? ?? ??EE C?E???? [98,1%]? E???C C??C?I?? [93,2%]? E? E???C? [88,2%]? ???? ??? C???E ?? C????? [13,6%]? ????C C????C? [24%]? E? ?C?? [31%].

6- ??E?U ?E??? C????C? C???? C????? ??? C???I C??C?I ?? C???C? 123 I??C?C. ??E?C?E ??C C????C? E?C?EC? ????C? ?? C???E?? C?E???? ??I??E? ???? ?? C?I??E C???? ?? ??E ???C??C C???? [27 I??C?C]? E???C E???C? [32 I??C?C]? ??? E? C???C?CE C???E?E C??E?IE [35 I??C?C?]. ??C ???? C?I?? ???C?C ??? C????C? [191 I??C?C]? E???C C????? [185 I??C?]? E? ??UC??EC? [184 I??C?C].

7- ????? C??C?? C????C?? ??? C???C?CE C??????E ?C? 1997? ??E? ?? 72 ???C? I??C?. ?E?E? C????I?E ?? C???EEE C????? ?? ??E C????C? C??????? ??E ????E ?? ?C? 1997 ??C?? 18 ???C? I??C?? E???C E???C [8 ???C?CE]? E? ??I?????C [5 ???C?CE]. ??C ??? C?I?? ???C?C? ??? U??C?C ?U???C E??C? [8 ??C??? I??C? ?? ?? ????C]? E????C UC?E?C [15 ?????C]? E? ?????C? [17 ?????C].

8- E??? C???? C??E?IE ????C? I?? C??C?? ?? E?CEE ??E??CE E????E ???C? ??????E ?E??E ?? C???O?CE? ?EE?C?? ???E C?E???? E?? [1 ? ???]? ?E?? 31 I??E ???C??E ?? ?????E ??E?? C?E???E C??E??? [0,5 U 0,8]? ???C E?? 20 I??E ?? ?????E ??E?? C?E???E C???I?? [??? ?? 0,5]? ?EE?E? I?? I?? ??? E??E?? E???E ??E??? ???:

- E???C? [0,889]

- C?E???? [0,872]

- C???C?CE [0,855]

- C????E [0,848]

- ??? [0,840]

?????C??E ??? ???? E?CE I?? EE?E? E???? ??E?? E???E ??:

- ??IC [0,932]

- C?????? ?C???C?CE C??E?IE C???????E [0,927]

- C??CEC? [0,924].

?CE?C?: C?C?E?CI:

1- ?E?U C??CE? C????? C????C?? - ??? ?C ??E? ?? C?E?CI ?C ?? C???? ?C?II?CE C???IE ??C?EIIC? C???C??- ?? C??C?? C????C?? 3483 ???C? I??C? ???C? 1999?. ????? E?IC? C??C?? C????C?? ?? ??E ?CE??C C????? C????C?? ?? ??I?????C [602 ???C? I??C?]? E???C E???C [425 ???C?C]? E? ???C? [340 ???C?C]. ??C ????C ??? ??? C???? [410 ??C???]? E???C C??C?I?? [540 ?????C].

2- ??E?U ??I? ??E C???I C??C?I ?? C??CE? C????? C????C?? 3934 I??C?C? ???C?C ?? C????E [22,700 I??C?]? E???C C???C?CE C???E?E C??E?IE [17,400 I??C?]? E? ??? [17,100 I??C?]. ??C ?I?C?C ??? ???C???? [530 I??C?C]? ????C C????C? [600 I??C?]? E? ??? C???? [700 I??C?].

3- ??? ??E ??C?CE C???C?E ?C???C?E ?C?II?CE ?? C??CE? C????? C????C?? ??? ????E ?C?AE?: 24% ????C?E? 30% ????C?E? ?46% ??II?CE.

4- EE?U ??EE C???C? E?E I? C???? ?? C??C?? C????C?? 37%? ???C?C E??I ?? ???C???? [68%]? E???C UC?E?C [64%]? E? ??U?IC [55%].

5- ?E?U ??I? C?E?I? - C??? ???? C?I?C? C????E C?O?C??E ????I- ?? C??C?? C????C?? ???C? 2000 [14%]. ?EE?U ???? ??E C?E?I? ???? C??C? ?? ?????C? [170%]? E? C???C? [135%]? E? E???C [65%]. ??C ????C ??C?E ?? ???E??C? [6,8%]? E? C????I?E [1,2%]? E? ??C? [0,07%].

6- ?E?U ??? C???? C??C??E ?? C??C?? C????C?? ??C?? 395 ????? ?C??? ?? 29% ?? ???C?? C???C?? ?EO?? C??????CE C??E?C??E ?? 35 I??E ???C??E ??? ?? ??EE C?E?C?E E?C?? E???EC 19,2%. ?E?U ??? ?C?ICE C??C?? C????C?? ??C? 1999? ??C?? 431 ???C? I??C?? ???? C??CI?CE ??C?? 358 ???C? I??C?.

IC??C?: C?CE?C?CE:

??C? ????CE ?C??E ?? ??? C?EOC? ????E C?CE?C?CE C??IE??E ?? C??C?? C????C??? ??E ?C?E C?????E ??I??E C???? ?I??E C?U??? ?? C???E? C?EOC?C? ?? U???C.

1- ??C? 222 ????? ??C? ?CI?? ??CE? 102 ????? E??C?? E? ??E? C??CE? C??CI? E?C ???I ?? 56 ????? ??C?? ?????C C?EOC?C? ?? ????E C?E????CE C?I???E C?E? E?I? E?C ???I ?? 10 ??C??? ??C?.

2- EO?? C????C? C??E???E ?E?? C?I?? ??? ?? ??C? 16,5 ??C? ??E??E? ??? ??? ???E ?? C??C?? C????C??? ????? ??? C????C? ??IE ?? C?E???? [66,8]? E???C C???C?CE C???E?E C??E?IE [66,7]? E? ??? [62,7].

3- ??C ?? C?EIIC? C???E??E ??C E?CI E?I ???C?C ???? C?E?CI?C? ??C ???E? E?? C???C?? C???E?IE ?E? I??? C?E???E C?EO??E ?C EU?? ??C ???C? ????C? ?? I?? C??C?? C????C??. ??C ?? C?C?EOC? C????? ?C??E?C?I ????E??E ???? ??C??E E??? C?EOC??C E?? C??C? ???E ??EE.

????? I??? C?E???E C?EO??E ??C? 1999 ?II C????CE C?E? C?EC?E?C ?? ?ICE ?? ?I?CE C?E???????C C?CE?C??E ?E? E?U ?II ??EII???C 50 ?????C? ???C? C??CI?? C?EC? ??? 38 ??E? ?C?EC? C??C?E C?OI?? ??? 16 ??E? ?? ??? C?EC? C?E??C? ??? 13 ??E? ?C???E??E ??? ??E? ???CE ???.

??E??E ???C C?E?C?? C??E?? ?? C?EOC? OE?E C???E??E? ECEE C??????CE C?E? ????C ????C ?I??E ?C ???? C?E?CI?C ?? C???E C??C??? ??? EO?? ??? ?? ?II ???I? II?E C???E??E [ISP] - ???I C???O?CE C??E???E ?? ?I? C?EOC? ??? C?II?E E?? ??C? C?E?CI C????C??E - ?? 230 O??E E???I. ?E??? C????C??CE ?? ??C? 407 ??C?? ??E??E E?EO? ?? 32 I??E ???C??E? ?? ??? ???I ?C??C ?? C???I? ??I? ?C ???I ??? 500 ????? ??? C?I???? ?C??E C???IC? ??E? ?? ?C?E ????? ??C II?E ??I?C II?CE C???E??E ??? C????C?? ??E E???E E?CE O??CE E???I.

?CI?C?: C???C?I C??E???E:

??E? C???C?I C??E???E E?C?IC ?? I?? C??C?? C????C?? ?? C???? ?C?UC? C??E???? ??E ?E?C?? C???? ?? ??C?? 35 I??E ???C??E ??O?? ??EC?? 43% ?? C???EC? C??C???? ??C C?UC? C??E??? ????I ?? ??C?? 25 I??E ???C??E ??O?? ??EC?? 8% ?? C???EC? C??C???. ??C ?? C??C?? C????C?? U?? EC??I?I ?? C???C?I C??I?? ?C???CI? ?C???C? ?C???C?? C?I?EE? ?E?E? I??? 47% ?? C???EC? C??C??? ?? C???I??.

E?I?CE E?C?? C??C?? C????C??

???C?: C????

??E? C???? ??I ??? C?E?I?CE C?E? E?C?? C???E C????C??E? ???? ??E?? C??C?? -C??? ??EE? ??? ??C?? ?? C????C?- ???O ??? 1,3 ???C? ???C? E?E I? C????.

??? C??C?? C????C?? ???O 37% ?? C???C? E?E ??E?? I? C????? ?? ?C ??CI? 504 ??C??? OI? E???EC?? ?EE?U ??EE?? ??? ???C? C??C?? 39%? ???C ???? ?? ??E? ?? E?E ??C? C??C?? C???? ???O?? E?E ??E?? I? C???? ?????? I?? C??C?? C????C??.

EC??C?: C???CI C??IC??

??EE? C???CI C??IC?? - ??? ?C ???? 'EC?EU?C? C??UC?? C??C?E ?E???? ??C?E OI??E'- ??I ??? C??OC?? C?E? E?C?? ???C C??I?I ?? I?? C??C?? ?I???C C??C?? C??C?? C??? E?? I?? C??C?? C????C?? ?C??E ?? ??U??E?. ??I ???E ????E C?O?C??E C?I???E- ??? ????E U?? ?E??E ?O?? ????C C?E?? C?I??? - 85 I??E ??E ?I? C?EOC? C???CI ?? ??? E?C??? ?? 10 [ C???E? ??C?E] ??? ??? [ C???? ??C?E?]. ???? ??C C???? ??? ??E? C?I?? C????C??E ??C?E ?C?E ?? ???? ?E??? ?? ??C C????? ?C?EE?E ?C????C ?? E???C C???E? ??C?E ????E ??? 5,3 ???E? E?E?C E??? [5 ??C?]? E? C???I? [4,7 ??C?]? ??C ??? C?I?? C????C??E ??C?E ??? ??????C ????E ??? 1,9 ???E? E? ??I?????C [???EC?]? E? EC??EC? [2,7 ???E].

?????C??E EEC?? I?? C??C?? ??I C?EE?E C?IC??C?? ??E? C?I?? ??C?E ????E ??? [10 ??C?]? E? ????IC [9 ??C?]? E? C????I [9,5 ??C?]? ??C?E C???C?CE C??E?IE C???????E ?? C???EEE C??CE?E ?O?E E????? 7,5 ??C?? ??C ???C??? ??I ?C?E ?? C???EEE C?EC??E ?O?E E????? 7,1 ??C?.

EC?EC?: C???C?CE C?ICI??E ?C?E???E

E?EE? C???C?CE C?ICI??E ?C?E???E ?? ?E?? ????CE C?E???E ?C?E?C?? ?? C??C?? C????C??? ?? E?E??? C???C?CE C?ICI??E ??C?I ?E?? ?? C?I?? C????C??E ?E?: ??UC??EC? ?C???C?? ?C???IC?? ?? ??? E?UE I?C?? C???C?CE C?E???E ?? C????I C??EE C??I??E ??E? ?? 600 ??? ?E??.

?EC????? ??? ????? 'C???C?CE ?? C??C?? C????C??' ?? ??C C????? ???? ??C?UE ??? C???C?CE C?E???E C?E? E?CI EO?? ???? C?I?? C????C??E. ??C EC???C?E ??? ?? E?? ??? C?I?? ???C - ?E? EC??EC? ??E?C? - EI?? ??C?CE ????EC ?? I?? U?? ???C??E.

E??C C???? C????? ?U?? ???C?? ??? ?C ???? ?? ????? ???E E???E ?? C??C?? C????C??? ???I?CE C?E?C?E ?? C?E?C?? ?C??E?E C??E???E E???? ??C?? ?? ???O?? E?E ??E?? I? C????? ?I?? C???C? C????? ???? E???C ?? ?C??E C?I?? C???I??E.. ?? ??C ?I?? ??? C?E?E ?? I?? ??U?E C???E?? C????C?? ?? E???? ???E C?E???E ?? C??C?? C????C??.

C??C?? C????C??.. ??O?CE ????E:

1	C???C?E C????C??E	32 ????? ??2
2	C??I?I C?E??E	168,760 ??
3	C??I?I C?E???E	102,347 ??
4	??C?E C??CE?E	28,820,175 ??2
5	??C?E C???C?	558,649 ??2
6	?II C?I?? C????C??E ?? ??????C	26
7	?II C?I?? C????C??E ?? A??C	27
8	?II C?I?? C????C??E ?? ?????C C????E?E	2
9	?II C?I?? C????C??E ?? ????EC	1
10	??EE C???C?? C???C??E	11,3%
11	??C?E C???C?? C?????E	658 ??? ??2
12	??C? C??C?? C????C??	1,361,441,883
13	??C? C?I?? C????C??E ?? A??C	852 ????? ???E
14	??C? C?I?? C????C??E ?? ??????C	438 ????? ???E
15	?E??? ??EE C???? C???C??	2,2%
16	C???E C?????E ?? 65 ??E ??C ???	4,6
17	C???E C?????E ?? 15 – 64 ??E	57,2%
18	C???E C?????E I?? C??CE?E ?O?E	39%
19	??I? ?C?CE C???CIE/ ??? ???E	30
20	??EE C????CE/ ??? ???E	10,11
21	??I? ???CE C????C?/ ??? ???E	67,8
22	??I? C???? C??E??? ??I C???CIE	61 ?C?C
23	?E??? ???E C???I ?? C????CE C???C??E	2534
24	??EE C?E????	63,2%
25	??I? C????C? ??? C?E???? ?? C??CE? C????? C????C??	4%
26	C????C? C???? C????? ??? C???I C??C?I	123 I??C?C
27	C????C? C??????	72 ???C? I??C?
28	C??CE? C????? C????C??	3483 ???C? I??C?
29	??E C???I C??C?I ?? C??CE? C????? C????C??	3934 I??C?
30	??E ??C? C???C?E ?? C??CE? C????? C????C??	24%
31	??E ??C? C???C?E ?? C??CE? C????? C????C??	30%
32	??E ??C? C?II?CE ?? C??CE? C????? C????C??	46%
33	??EE C???C? E?E ??E?? I? C????	37%
34	??I? C?E?I?	14%
35	??? C???? C??C??E	395 ????? ???E
36	??EE C?E?C?E	19,2%
37	??? C??C?ICE	431 ???C? I??C?
38	??? C??CI?CE	358 ???C? I??C?
39	?II ????E C??CI??	222 ?????C
40	?II ????E C?E??C?	102 ?????
41	?II C??CE? C??CI?	56 ?????C
42	?II C?E????CE C?I???E [C???C?]	10 ??C???
43	?II ????E C???E??E?/ ??? ???E	16,5

____________________________

C???CI?:

1- The World Fact Book 2000 [ ??E?C?CE C?EC??E: C???C?E C????C??E? ??C?E C??CE?E? ??C?E C???C?? C??I?I C?E??E? ??EE C???C?? C??C??E ????C?E? ??C?E C???C?? C?????E? ????? C???C?? E???? C???C? ??E C???CE C?????E? ??EE C???? C???C??? ??EE C???C??I? ??EE C????CE? ??EE ???CE C????C?? C???? C??E??? ??I C???CIE? C??CE? C????? C????C??? ??E C???I ?? C??CE? C????? C????C??? ??E ??C? C???C?E? ??E ??C? C???C?E ?? C??CE? C????? C????C??? ??E ??C? C?II?CE ?? C??CE? C????? C????C??? ??EE C???C? E?E I? C????? ??I? C?E?I?? C???? C??C??E? ??EE C?E?C?E? C??CI?CE? C??C?ICE? I??? C?E????CE C???EII?E? C?E????CE C??????E? ????E C??CI??? ????E C?E??C?? C?O??CE C????IE EII?E C???E??E]

2- I??? C?E???E C?EO??E ??C? 1999 [ ??E?C?CE C?EC??E: ???E C???I ?? C????CE C???C??E? C????C? C??C? ??? C?E????? ??E?? C?E???E? ?II C???C??E C?OI??E? OE?CE II?E C???E??E]

3- WHO 1999 [?E?C?CE C????C? C???? ??? C???I C??C?I]

4- UNSD 1999 [?E?C?CE C????? C??U?C??]

5- FIRST 1999 [??E?C?CE C??????E]

6 - ????E C?O?C??E C?I???E http://www.transparency.de/ [ ?E?C?CECE C???CI ]